Four-Point Inspection

Insurers often ask for a four-point report on an older home. We evaluate the roof, electrical, plumbing and HVAC, then document the age and condition of each one in a report you can hand to your carrier.

Or call (703) 450-6398 and we will book it for you.

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The Four Systems We Evaluate

A four-point inspection is a focused assessment of the systems that matter most to insurers and to buyers. Each one is assessed independently, against its own requirements for age, condition and material type, and what we find is documented system by system.

System 1

Electrical panel

The inspector checks the age and the condition of the electrical panel, evaluating wiring type, breaker condition, grounding and overall panel capacity.

  • Panel age, capacity and overall condition
  • Wiring type, breaker condition, grounding and bonding
  • Outdated panels, double tapped breakers and improper wiring, noted in the report
System 2

Plumbing and water heater

The inspector checks the age and the condition of the water heater, whether it is a tank or a tankless unit, along with the lines and the venting that serve it.

  • Water heater age, type and venting
  • Temperature and pressure relief valve and supply lines
  • Corrosion, leaks and improper installation, documented where found
System 3

HVAC system

The inspector checks the age and the condition of the HVAC system, assessing both the heating and the cooling side of it on their normal controls.

  • Heating and cooling equipment, age and condition
  • Ductwork accessibility and thermostat operation
  • Outdated refrigerants that may no longer be serviceable, which matters on older systems
System 4

Roof and structure

The inspector checks the roof and the foundation from the exterior, then goes inside: we access the attic and the basement to evaluate what holds the house up.

  • Damaged shingles, improper flashing and visible roof defects
  • Attic framing, insulation and ventilation
  • Settlement cracks, grading issues and signs of moisture intrusion or foundation movement

This is not a full home inspection. If you want the whole property evaluated, roof to foundation, that is a residential home inspection. Some limitations apply to a four-point inspection; call the office for the details.

Why an Insurer Asks for One

Carriers often require a four-point inspection on older homes, whose components are more likely to fail than those in a newer property. It is also a quick way to see what the major systems are worth before you commit to a house.

A home insurance policy document on a desk beside a calculator and a model house

The house is 25 years or older

Carriers generally ask for a four-point inspection once a property reaches 25 years, to see the current condition of the major systems rather than assume it from the build date.

You are obtaining or keeping a policy

A four-point report is commonly what an insurance company wants in hand before it writes a homeowners policy, and again when it decides whether to keep one in force.

You are about to make an offer

A four-point inspection can also be ordered before an offer goes in. It identifies the condition of the major components while you still have room to move, so you negotiate on what the report says rather than on what the listing says.

Before you schedule, check with your insurance company whether anything specific is needed in the report. Requirements vary by carrier and by policy type, and it is easier to cover it on the same visit than to send an inspector back.

How Your Four-Point Inspection Works

Three steps from the first call to the report your carrier is waiting on, and no time limit on questions once you have it.

Step 1

You place the order

Call our office or book online, whichever you prefer. Give us the property address and a few details about the home, and if your carrier asked for something specific, tell us then. We will confirm the appointment and assign your inspector.

Step 2

Your inspector evaluates the four systems

Your assigned inspector works through the electrical panel, the water heater, the HVAC equipment and the roof, attic and foundation in detail, recording the age and condition of each as they go. The visit is shorter than a full home inspection, because the scope is these systems rather than the whole property.

Step 3

Your report follows in 24 to 48 hours

The written report is delivered by email, with every defect found at the time of the inspection documented, and recommendations for the repairs or maintenance needed where they apply. Forward it to your carrier or your agent as it is; you can see the format first in our sample reports. If anything in it needs explaining, reach out at any point afterward. There is no cutoff.

Schedule a four-point inspection Call (703) 450-6398

Licensed, certified and insured

Our inspectors are licensed, insured and continuously trained, and every one is backed by general liability and errors and omissions insurance. These are the credentials that stand behind a four-point report; the full roster of certifications, awards and association memberships is a click away.

  • Licensed and continuously trained inspectors
  • General liability and errors and omissions insurance
  • Every report peer reviewed before it goes out
  • Passed the National Home Inspector Examination

See every credential we hold: inspector certifications and accreditations, awards and association memberships.

Four-Point Inspection Questions, Answered

What a four-point inspection covers, why your carrier wants one and what you get at the end of it, in plain language.

What is a four-point inspection?

A focused evaluation of the four systems an insurance underwriter looks at hardest: the electrical panel, the plumbing and water heater, the HVAC equipment, and the roof and structure. Each one is assessed against its own requirements for age, condition and material type, and the report documents what we found in each.

Why does my insurance company want one?

Carriers often require a four-point inspection on older homes, because their components are more likely to fail than those in a newer property. It is commonly what an insurance company wants in hand before it writes a homeowners policy, and again when it decides whether to keep one in force.

How old does a house have to be?

Carriers generally ask for a four-point inspection once a property reaches 25 years, though that is their practice rather than a rule, and it varies. Your carrier is the one to confirm it with.

Is a four-point inspection the same as a home inspection?

No. A four-point inspection is a focused assessment of four systems; a residential home inspection evaluates the whole property, roof to foundation, against the InterNACHI Standards of Practice. The four-point visit is shorter for that reason. If you want the whole house looked at, book the home inspection.

What does the inspector actually look at?

The electrical panel, including wiring type, breaker condition, grounding and panel capacity. The water heater, its relief valve, supply lines and venting. The HVAC equipment on both the heating and the cooling side, its ductwork and thermostat, and whether it runs on a refrigerant that may no longer be serviceable. The roof and foundation from outside, then the attic and basement from inside for framing, insulation, ventilation, settlement and moisture.

How long does a four-point inspection take?

It is shorter than a full home inspection, because the scope is these systems rather than the whole property. We do not quote one number for every house, since it depends on the size, age and type of the home. Our office can estimate it for your property when you book.

When will I get the report?

The written report is delivered by email in 24 to 48 hours. Every defect found at the time of the inspection is documented in it, with recommendations for the repairs or maintenance needed where they apply, and you can forward it to your carrier or your agent as it is. You can see the format first in our sample reports.

Can a house fail a four-point inspection?

No. It is not a pass or fail test. The report documents the condition of the four systems on the day of the inspection; what your insurance company does with that is their decision, and what needs repair or replacement is yours.

Will my insurer accept your report?

Requirements vary by carrier and by policy type, so check with your insurance company before you schedule whether anything specific is needed in the report, and tell us when you book. It is easier to cover it on the same visit than to send an inspector back.

How much does a four-point inspection cost?

It depends on the property. Request a free quote and we will price it for your home, or call the office on (703) 450-6398. You can also build the appointment in our online scheduler.

Still have a question? Call (703) 450-6398 or see our full FAQ.

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