Should You Seal Exterior Concrete?

Applying a fresh coat of sealant to a concrete driveway for a smooth, protective finish.
Applying a fresh coat of sealant to a concrete driveway for a smooth, protective finish.

Sealing exterior concrete drives and walks may not always be necessary, but using a good sealer can provide several benefits. It protects the surface from potential damage and helps keep the concrete looking fresh for years.

Why Seal Exterior Concrete?

Worker sealing concrete joints with hot tar to prevent cracks and water damage.
Worker sealing concrete joints with hot tar to prevent cracks and water damage.
  1. Northern Climates (Freeze-Thaw Cycles):

    • Snow-melting salts and freeze-thaw cycles can damage concrete.
    • Salt seeps into the porous surface, weakening it over time.
    • Repeated freezing and thawing can cause the concrete surface to loosen and deteriorate.
  2. Warm Climates (Staining):

    • Without sealing, concrete can stain from rusting vehicles, fallen leaves, or even airborne dirt.
    • The porous nature of concrete allows these contaminants to seep in, making stains difficult to remove.

How Sealers Protect Concrete

A paint roller rests on freshly sealed stone pavers, showcasing the start of a DIY home improvement project.
A paint roller rests on freshly sealed stone pavers, showcasing the start of a DIY home improvement project.
  • A clear masonry sealer (e.g., Drylok Concrete Protector) penetrates the surface and seals it against dirt, moisture, and chemicals.
  • Sealing prevents:
    • Surface staining and deep dirt penetration.
    • Damage from snow-melting salts and freeze-thaw cycles.

How to Apply Concrete Sealer

A roofer carefully inspects shingles on a sunny day.
A roofer carefully inspects shingles on a sunny day.
    1. Prepare the Surface:

      • Clean the concrete thoroughly with a pressure washer or scrub it with a strong detergent to remove dirt and debris. Allow it to dry completely.
    2. Apply the Sealer:

      • Use a roller or rough surface brush with an extendable handle (e.g., 8-foot) to apply the sealer.
      • Follow the instructions on the sealer’s label for proper application.

Conclusion on Sealing Concrete

Weathered concrete wall with streaks and stains.
Weathered concrete wall with streaks and stains.

Sealing concrete may not be essential in all climates, but it provides benefits like protection against freeze-thaw damage, salt penetration, dirt, and staining. Using a product like a clear masonry sealer will prolong the life of your concrete and keep it looking clean and neat. Proper preparation and application ensure the best results.